Shock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn (2025)

Gorman, MG., McGonegle, D., Smith, RF., Singh, S., Jenkins, T., McWilliams, RS., Albertazzi, B., Ali, SJ., Antonelli, L., Armstrong, MR., Baehtz, C., Ball, OB., Banerjee, S., Belonoshko, AB., Benuzzi-Mounaix, A., Bolme, CA., Bouffetier, V., Briggs, R., Buakor, K., ... McMahon, MI. (2024). Shock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn. Journal of applied physics, 135(16), 1-11. Article 165902. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201702

Gorman, MG ; McGonegle, D ; Smith, RF et al. / Shock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn. In: Journal of applied physics. 2024 ; Vol. 135, No. 16. pp. 1-11.

@article{8ae587ddd5fa4c0fbd2730f6b4a5dff1,

title = "Shock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn",

abstract = "X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) sources coupled to high-power laser systems offer an avenue to study the structural dynamics of materials at extreme pressures and temperatures. The recent commissioning of the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density (HED) instrument at the European XFEL represents the state-of-the-art in combining x-ray diffraction with laser compression, allowing for compressed materials to be probed in unprecedented detail. Here, we report quantitative structural measurements of molten Sn compressed to 85(5) GPa and ∼3500 K. The capabilities of the HED instrument enable liquid density measurements with an uncertainty of ∼1% at conditions which are extremely challenging to reach via static compression methods. We discuss best practices for conducting liquid diffraction dynamic compression experiments and the necessary intensity corrections which allow for accurate quantitative analysis. We also provide a polyimide ablation pressure vs input laser energy for the DiPOLE 100-X drive laser which will serve future users of the HED instrument.",

author = "MG Gorman and D McGonegle and RF Smith and S Singh and T Jenkins and RS McWilliams and B Albertazzi and SJ Ali and L Antonelli and MR Armstrong and C Baehtz and OB Ball and S Banerjee and AB Belonoshko and A Benuzzi-Mounaix and CA Bolme and V Bouffetier and R Briggs and K Buakor and T Butcher and SD Cafiso and V Cerantola and J Chantel and {Di Cicco}, A and S Clarke and AL Coleman and J Collier and GW Collins and AJ Comley and F Coppari and TE Cowan and G Cristoforetti and H Cynn and A Descamps and F Dorchies and MJ Duff and A Dwivedi and C Edwards and JH Eggert and D Errandonea and G Fiquet and E Galtier and AL Garcia and H Ginestet and L Gizzi and A Gleason and S Goede and JM Gonzalez and M Harmand and NJ Hartley and PG Heighway and C Hernandez-Gomez and A Higginbotham and H H{\"o}ppner and RJ Husband and TM Hutchinson and H Hwang and AE Lazicki and DA Keen and J Kim and P Koester and Z Konopkova and D Kraus and A Krygier and L Labate and Y Lee and HP Liermann and P Mason and M Masruri and B Massani and EE McBride and C MGguire and JD McHardy and S Merkel and G Morard and B Nagler and M Nakatsutsumi and K Nguyen-Cong and AM Norton and II Oleynik and C Otzen and N Ozaki and S Pandolfi and DJ Peake and A Pelka and KA Pereira and JP Phillips and C Prescher and TR Preston and L Randolph and D Ranjan and A Ravasio and R Redmer and J Rips and D Santamaria-Perez and DJ Savage and M Schoelmerich and JP Schwinkendorf and J Smith and A Sollier and J Spear and C Spindloe and M Stevenson and C Strohm and TA Suer and M Tang and M Toncian and T Toncian and SJ Tracy and A Trapananti and T Tschentscher and M Tyldesley and CE Vennari and T Vinci and SC Vogel and TJ Volz and J Vorberger and JPS Walsh and JS Wark and JT Willman and L Wollenweber and U Zastrau and E Brambrink and K Appel and MI McMahon",

year = "2024",

month = apr,

day = "28",

doi = "10.1063/5.0201702",

language = "English",

volume = "135",

pages = "1--11",

journal = "Journal of applied physics",

issn = "0021-8979",

publisher = "American Institute of Physics",

number = "16",

}

Shock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn. / Gorman, MG; McGonegle, D; Smith, RF et al.
In: Journal of applied physics, Vol. 135, No. 16, 165902, 28.04.2024, p. 1-11.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Shock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn

AU - Gorman, MG

AU - McGonegle, D

AU - Smith, RF

AU - Singh, S

AU - Jenkins, T

AU - McWilliams, RS

AU - Albertazzi, B

AU - Ali, SJ

AU - Antonelli, L

AU - Armstrong, MR

AU - Baehtz, C

AU - Ball, OB

AU - Banerjee, S

AU - Belonoshko, AB

AU - Benuzzi-Mounaix, A

AU - Bolme, CA

AU - Bouffetier, V

AU - Briggs, R

AU - Buakor, K

AU - Butcher, T

AU - Cafiso, SD

AU - Cerantola, V

AU - Chantel, J

AU - Di Cicco, A

AU - Clarke, S

AU - Coleman, AL

AU - Collier, J

AU - Collins, GW

AU - Comley, AJ

AU - Coppari, F

AU - Cowan, TE

AU - Cristoforetti, G

AU - Cynn, H

AU - Descamps, A

AU - Dorchies, F

AU - Duff, MJ

AU - Dwivedi, A

AU - Edwards, C

AU - Eggert, JH

AU - Errandonea, D

AU - Fiquet, G

AU - Galtier, E

AU - Garcia, AL

AU - Ginestet, H

AU - Gizzi, L

AU - Gleason, A

AU - Goede, S

AU - Gonzalez, JM

AU - Harmand, M

AU - Hartley, NJ

AU - Heighway, PG

AU - Hernandez-Gomez, C

AU - Higginbotham, A

AU - Höppner, H

AU - Husband, RJ

AU - Hutchinson, TM

AU - Hwang, H

AU - Lazicki, AE

AU - Keen, DA

AU - Kim, J

AU - Koester, P

AU - Konopkova, Z

AU - Kraus, D

AU - Krygier, A

AU - Labate, L

AU - Lee, Y

AU - Liermann, HP

AU - Mason, P

AU - Masruri, M

AU - Massani, B

AU - McBride, EE

AU - MGguire, C

AU - McHardy, JD

AU - Merkel, S

AU - Morard, G

AU - Nagler, B

AU - Nakatsutsumi, M

AU - Nguyen-Cong, K

AU - Norton, AM

AU - Oleynik, II

AU - Otzen, C

AU - Ozaki, N

AU - Pandolfi, S

AU - Peake, DJ

AU - Pelka, A

AU - Pereira, KA

AU - Phillips, JP

AU - Prescher, C

AU - Preston, TR

AU - Randolph, L

AU - Ranjan, D

AU - Ravasio, A

AU - Redmer, R

AU - Rips, J

AU - Santamaria-Perez, D

AU - Savage, DJ

AU - Schoelmerich, M

AU - Schwinkendorf, JP

AU - Smith, J

AU - Sollier, A

AU - Spear, J

AU - Spindloe, C

AU - Stevenson, M

AU - Strohm, C

AU - Suer, TA

AU - Tang, M

AU - Toncian, M

AU - Toncian, T

AU - Tracy, SJ

AU - Trapananti, A

AU - Tschentscher, T

AU - Tyldesley, M

AU - Vennari, CE

AU - Vinci, T

AU - Vogel, SC

AU - Volz, TJ

AU - Vorberger, J

AU - Walsh, JPS

AU - Wark, JS

AU - Willman, JT

AU - Wollenweber, L

AU - Zastrau, U

AU - Brambrink, E

AU - Appel, K

AU - McMahon, MI

PY - 2024/4/28

Y1 - 2024/4/28

N2 - X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) sources coupled to high-power laser systems offer an avenue to study the structural dynamics of materials at extreme pressures and temperatures. The recent commissioning of the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density (HED) instrument at the European XFEL represents the state-of-the-art in combining x-ray diffraction with laser compression, allowing for compressed materials to be probed in unprecedented detail. Here, we report quantitative structural measurements of molten Sn compressed to 85(5) GPa and ∼3500 K. The capabilities of the HED instrument enable liquid density measurements with an uncertainty of ∼1% at conditions which are extremely challenging to reach via static compression methods. We discuss best practices for conducting liquid diffraction dynamic compression experiments and the necessary intensity corrections which allow for accurate quantitative analysis. We also provide a polyimide ablation pressure vs input laser energy for the DiPOLE 100-X drive laser which will serve future users of the HED instrument.

AB - X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) sources coupled to high-power laser systems offer an avenue to study the structural dynamics of materials at extreme pressures and temperatures. The recent commissioning of the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density (HED) instrument at the European XFEL represents the state-of-the-art in combining x-ray diffraction with laser compression, allowing for compressed materials to be probed in unprecedented detail. Here, we report quantitative structural measurements of molten Sn compressed to 85(5) GPa and ∼3500 K. The capabilities of the HED instrument enable liquid density measurements with an uncertainty of ∼1% at conditions which are extremely challenging to reach via static compression methods. We discuss best practices for conducting liquid diffraction dynamic compression experiments and the necessary intensity corrections which allow for accurate quantitative analysis. We also provide a polyimide ablation pressure vs input laser energy for the DiPOLE 100-X drive laser which will serve future users of the HED instrument.

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U2 - 10.1063/5.0201702

DO - 10.1063/5.0201702

M3 - Article

SN - 0021-8979

VL - 135

SP - 1

EP - 11

JO - Journal of applied physics

JF - Journal of applied physics

IS - 16

M1 - 165902

ER -

Gorman MG, McGonegle D, Smith RF, Singh S, Jenkins T, McWilliams RS et al. Shock compression experiments using the DiPOLE 100-X laser on the high energy density instrument at the European x-ray free electron laser: Quantitative structural analysis of liquid Sn. Journal of applied physics. 2024 Apr 28;135(16):1-11. 165902. Epub 2024 Apr 23. doi: 10.1063/5.0201702